According to the Financial Times, OpenAI identified signs of "distillation"—a technique where developers leverage outputs from larger AI models to enhance smaller ones—which it believes DeepSeek employed. Microsoft’s security researchers first detected suspicious activity last fall, noting that individuals linked to DeepSeek had extracted large volumes of data via OpenAI’s API.
Although distillation is a common AI development method, OpenAI argues that DeepSeek’s actions violated its terms of service, which explicitly prohibit using its outputs to build competing models. In response, OpenAI blocked suspected DeepSeek accounts from accessing its API last year, the Financial Times reported.